Civil Rights of African Americans Essay

IntroThis essay for prevail show how these devil electric chairs tackled the problem of well-mannered rights of African Americans and it will demonstrate the finis of improvements and what remained the same. When wholeness equivalences the outcome of improvements which these two hot seats make, the speedy reaction would be one cheering towards President Kennedy be ground of his ultimate death go one would demonise President Johnson cause of Vietnam. This essay will show how olive-sized Kennedy actu tot exclusivelyyy accomplished as president but how much Johnson and the cultured rights act executed thanksTo be able to compare and objectively see the extent to which these two presidents improved cultivated rights for African Americans, we essential first ascertain what their goals were and if they accomplished them or not establish the extent of what they did with president each of the surrounding circumstances.In the advance(prenominal) 1960S, the drive for voting rights became a primal part of the major Confederate-based elegant rights organizations schema the Southern Christian Leadership assemblage (SCLC), linteled by Martin Luther tabby Jr., and the Student Non-violent coordinate Committee (SNCC), led by bobsleigh Moses, John Lewis and James Forman.Argument for KennedyWhat did Kennedy do to advance the cause of genteel rights?1) He put embrace on national g overnment organisations to hire to a greater extent African Americans. Any who were assiduous were usu exclusivelyy in the lowest paid posts and in jobs that had undersize prospect of professional progress. The FBI only employed 48 African Americans out of a total of 13,649 and these 48 were nearly all chauffeurs. Kennedy did more than any president earlier him to check more African Americans appointive to federal official official organisation posts. In total, he appointed 40 to senior federal positions including five as federal adjudicate2) Kennedy appointed his brother (Robert) as attorney General which put him at the head of the Justice Department. Their tactic was to use the virtue courts as a way of enforcing already straited civic rights legislation. The Justice Department brought 57 law suits against local officials for obstructing African Americans who wished to express their right to vote. Local officials from Louisiana were imperil with prison for contempt when they ref utilise to hand over money to newly desegregated schools. Such a threat prompted others in Atlanta, Memphis and New siege of Orleans to hand over finance without likewise many problems few if any were unbidden to experience the American penal dust which had a policy of punishment and then as opposed to reforming prisoners.3) Kennedy was very right(a) at what would appear to be little(a) gestures. In American football, the Washington Redskins were the put up of the big aggroups to refuse to sign African Americans. Their stadium was federally funded and Kennedy ordered that they were no longer allowed to use the stadium and would throw off to find a new one. The team very quickly signed up African American players.4) Kennedy created the CEEO (Commission on adjoin Employment Opportunity). Its job was to ensure that all people employed with the federal organization had equal employment opportunities it besides necessitate all those firms that had contracts with the federal administration to do the same if they were to win further federal contracts.5) The 1963 establish on Washington was initially opposed by Kennedy as he believed that any march during his presidency would prefigure that the leaders of the civilised rights campaign were fine of his stance on civil rights. Kennedy also felt that the march could antagonise intercourse when it was in the process of discussing his civil rights wag. A march might have been hitched by Congress as external pressure being put on them. Kennedy finally endorsed the march when it w as agreed that the federal government could have an input into it. Malcolm X criticised Kings decision to allow this as he believed that Kennedy was attempting to take over and place the march. Malcolm X was to nick-name the march The Farce on Washington.Argument against Kennedy1) Kennedy had to tread a very fine line in the South. His popularity by September 1963 showed that his support had dropped to 44% in the South. It had been 60% in March 1963. At this time, the South was a handed-down stronghold of the Democrats.Was Kennedy a keen civil rights man?2) In the immediate airstream of his death, only praise was heaped on the remove president. To do otherwise would have been considered highly unpatriotic. nonetheless, in recent years in that location has been a re-evaluation of Kennedy and what he did in his presidency. For a man who claimed that poor admit could be ended with the signing of the presidents name, Kennedy did nothing. His Department of Urban Affairs bill was r ejected by Congress and ultimately only a weak housing act was passed which applied only to rising federal housing projects.3) The CEEO was only refer with those already employed (though it did encourage firms to employ African Americans) and it did nothing to actively check employment opportunities for African Americans. The CEEO was concerned with those in employment within the federal government not the unemployed.4) Kennedy was also aware that southern Democrats were still powerful in the ships company and their wishes could not be totally ignore if the party was not to be burst out apart or if Kennedy was not to get the partys nomination for the 1964 election. How ever, on that point is no doubt that the violence that occurred in the South during his presidency horrified and wild him.Argument for LBJ1) Lyndon Baines Johnson has been credited with being one of the most important figures in the civil rights execution. Johnson does have some distracters who believe that he was merely an unprincipled politician whoused the civil rights issue when he earn the worth of the Black Vote. However Johnson himself claimed to be an idealist who dreamed of reservation America a Great party. It was Johnson who put the presidential signature to the 1964 well-behaved Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act.ConclusionI recon that, it doesnt actually matter if Kennedy was a genuine supporter of civil rights or not, as long as he was doing something to improve it. People tend to inter all other pressures that were on Kennedy at the same time as the civil rights crisis, such as the Cuban crisis which potentially threatened world peace. From my point of view that would become subsequently much more important than civil rights. However I do understand and take into name the view that civil rights was a austere problem, which definitely had to be addressed, especially when the united states were claiming that they were the perpetrators of peace and liberty. Considering JFKs premature death, the normal world situation, (Vietnam, Cuban Missile Crisis) I think that the extent of JFKs civil rights achievements were limited.While President Johnson was able to achieve remarkably a lot, especially when face with the Vietnam War. One can argue that LBJs achievements, such as the passing of the civil rights bill is all thanks to JFKs death that he only promoted civil rights to boost his campaign to get to the altitude the only reason he engage the voting rights act was because faced with the Vietnam war, he had to boost moral at home. only this is partly true and has an effect that on what he was doing and had do but it wasnt the main policy that he was following. LBJ had done what no other President forward had ever, could ever or will ever achieve. He single handed managed to pass legislation trough congress that would veer every single African Americans look for ever, but not only he also managed to keep at bay laurel the feared wh ite backlash, and the black power movement, considering that it could have escalated, and caused much greater damage. Over all the extent of legislation, appointments and gestures that President Lindon Johnson did was at a far greater depth and extent that any had done for the civil rights movement in the US.